WLTP vs. real-world range: what's the difference?
Why an EV's stated range rarely matches real-world driving, and what actually affects it.
What is WLTP?
WLTP (Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicle Test Procedure) is a standardised lab test that makes range figures comparable between models, but it doesn't account for cold weather, speed, or driving style.
What affects real-world range the most?
Cold weather, high motorway speeds, climate control, and heavy loads reduce range the most. In Norwegian winters, 15–30% lower range than the WLTP figure is normal.
Related tool on EV Advisor
Compare range between modelsFrequently asked questions
Use it to compare models, but expect 10–30% lower real-world range depending on season and driving pattern.
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