WLTP vs. real-world range: what's the difference?

Why an EV's stated range rarely matches real-world driving, and what actually affects it.

What is WLTP?

WLTP (Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicle Test Procedure) is a standardised lab test that makes range figures comparable between models, but it doesn't account for cold weather, speed, or driving style.

What affects real-world range the most?

Cold weather, high motorway speeds, climate control, and heavy loads reduce range the most. In Norwegian winters, 15–30% lower range than the WLTP figure is normal.

Related tool on EV Advisor

Compare range between models

Frequently asked questions

Use it to compare models, but expect 10–30% lower real-world range depending on season and driving pattern.

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